Abraham Lincoln was 6’4” (6 feet 4 inches) making him the tallest President in US history.
Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. You can learn more about his birthplace at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park.
Lincoln grew up in poverty on the frontier in Kentucky and later Indiana. His family moved to Indiana when he was seven due to a land dispute in Kentucky. He had very little formal education, perhaps amounting to no more than one year’s attendance in total. However, he was an avid reader and largely self-educated. His mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, died from milk sickness when he was nine. His father, Thomas Lincoln, later married Sarah Bush Johnston, with whom young Abraham bonded well. He worked on his father’s farm and was known for his strength and skill with an ax.
Lincoln had very little formal schooling, estimated to be about one year in total. He was largely self-taught through his love of reading.
Lincoln worked various jobs, including as a store clerk, surveyor, and postmaster (his first government job). He taught himself law, was admitted to the bar in 1837, and became a successful lawyer in Springfield, Illinois. He served multiple terms in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842) and one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
No, Abraham Lincoln did not have a middle name.
He married Mary Todd in 1842. They had four sons: Robert Todd, Edward Baker (Eddy), William Wallace (Willie), and Thomas (Tad). Only Robert lived to adulthood.
Abraham Lincoln was 6 feet 4 inches tall, making him the tallest U.S. president.
Abraham Lincoln was first elected president on November 6, 1860, becoming the first Republican president. He was reelected in 1864 during the Civil War.
The most significant event was the American Civil War (1861-1865), which began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter shortly after he took office. Key moments include the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation and his delivery of the Gettysburg Address. He also presided over the passage of important domestic legislation like the Homestead Act and the Morrill Land-Grant Act.
Issued by Lincoln on January 1, 1863, it declared “that all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious Confederate states “are, and henceforward shall be free.” While it didn’t immediately free all enslaved people, it fundamentally transformed the character of the war, making the abolition of slavery a core Union objective. It also allowed for African American men to be accepted into the Union Army and Navy.
Delivered on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, this brief but powerful speech is one of the most famous in American history. In it, Lincoln eloquently redefined the purpose of the Civil War, framing it as a struggle to preserve a nation “conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.”
His most lasting accomplishments are considered to be the preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery through his leadership during the Civil War and his support for the 13th Amendment. He is also credited with strengthening the federal government and modernizing the U.S. economy.
Yes, Lincoln loved animals and had several pets. His sons, Tad and Willie, notably had goats named Nanny and Nanko, and Lincoln himself was fond of cats, with one reportedly eating at the White House dinner table. He also had dogs and horses.
Lincoln was assassinated on the evening of April 14, 1865, while attending a performance of the play “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C.
He was shot by John Wilkes Booth, a well-known actor and a Confederate sympathizer.
He died from the gunshot wound to the head at 7:22 a.m. on April 15, 1865, in the Petersen House, a boarding house across the street from Ford’s Theatre. He was 56 years old.
Yes, he was the first U.S. president to wear a beard. He reportedly began growing it after an 11-year-old girl named Grace Bedell wrote to him before the 1860 election, suggesting it would improve his appearance.
Yes, he was known to use his tall top hat to carry letters, notes, and other important papers.
Yes, Abraham Lincoln received Patent No. 6,469 on May 22, 1849, for a device for “buoying vessels over shoals.” You can see information about Lincoln’s patent from the Smithsonian Institution. The invention was never manufactured.
The contents, not publicly revealed until 1976, included two pairs of spectacles, a lens cleaner, an ivory and silver pocketknife, a large white Irish linen handkerchief embroidered with “A. Lincoln,” a gold quartz watch fob (but no watch), and a leather wallet containing a Confederate five-dollar bill and several newspaper clippings.
Yes, he lost five separate elections before being elected president, including his first run for the Illinois State Legislature in 1832 and a notable U.S. Senate race against Stephen Douglas in 1858 (though he gained national prominence through their debates).